The effect of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance on pre-therapy viral load (Record no. 75407)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04452cam a2200289 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field NMDX5909
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 120401t2010 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 02699370
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Harrison, L.
240 ## - UNIFORM TITLE
Uniform title <a href="AIDS">AIDS</a>
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title The effect of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance on pre-therapy viral load
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2010
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note NMUH Staff Publications
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note 24
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. &lt;p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;BACKGROUND:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt; Reduced replication capacity of viruses expressing&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;drug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;resistantmutations implies that patients with transmitted&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;drug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;resistance(TDR) could have lower HIV RNA viral load than those infected with wild-typevirus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;METHODS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="text-transform: uppercase;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;We performed analysis using&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;from the UK HIV&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Drug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ResistanceDatabase and the UK CHIC study. Eligible patients had a resistance testperformed between 1997 and 2007 while naive to antiretroviral therapy, were 16years or older, and had a viral load and CD4 cell count measurement within 6months of this test. Models were adjusted for CD4 cell count, viral subtype,ethnicity, risk group, sex, age, calendar year, clinical centre, and viral loadassay.&lt;span style="text-transform:uppercase"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="text-transform: uppercase;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Of a total of 7994 patients included, 709 (9%) had TDR: 604 (85%) hadresistance to one&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;drug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;classonly [350 nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), 164non-nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), 90 proteaseinhibitors (PIs)], 77 (11%) to two classes (42 NRTIs/NNRTIs, 31 NRTIs/PIs, 4NNRTIs/PIs), and 28 (4%) had resistance to all three classes. The overall mean(SD) viral load at the time of resistance testing was 4.60 (0.82) log(10)copies/ml, and did not differ by class of TDR. However, patients harbouringM184V/I (n = 61) had a significantly lower viral load [adjusted mean difference-0.33 log10 copies/ml (95% CI -0.54 to -0.11), 53% lower (95% CI 22 to 71%), P= 0.002] compared to wild-type virus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; text-transform: uppercase; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Castro, H.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Cane, P.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Pillay, D.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Booth, C.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Phillips, A.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Geretti, A.M.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Dunn, D.
710 ## - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element UK Collaborative Group on HIV Drug Resistance
710 ## - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element UK CHIC Study Group
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20588166">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20588166</a>
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Fulltext/2010/07310/The_effect_of_transmitted_HIV_1_drug_resistance_on.13.aspx">http://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Fulltext/2010/07310/The_effect_of_transmitted_HIV_1_drug_resistance_on.13.aspx</a>
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        Staff publications for NMDX Ferriman information and Library Service (North Middlesex) Ferriman information and Library Service (North Middlesex) Shelves 07/06/2022   07/06/2022 07/06/2022 Book
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