TY  - BOOK
AU  - Reed,Greg
TI  - Musculoskeletal diseases: types, causes and treatments 
T2  - Muscular system--anatomy, functions, and injuries
SN  - 9781634635721
PY  - 2015///]
CY  - New York
PB  - Nova Biomedical
KW  - Musculoskeletal system
KW  - Diseases
N1  - Includes bibliographical references and index; Chapter I: Analysis of Costs of Musculoskeletal Disorders of Employed Individuals; Abstract; Introduction; Data and Methodology; Data; Methodology; ICD-9, DRG, and Procedure Codes; Formulation of Body Region Variables; Data Extraction and Analyses; Results; Discussion; Appendix -- A; Average Costs by ICD-9 Codes, Body Regions- Inpatient Admissions; Appendix -- B; Average Costs by ICD-9 Codes, Body Regions- Outpatient ServicesReferences -- Chapter II: Application of Differential Scanning Calorimetry for the Diagnosis of Musculoskeletal Diseases; Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. Materials and Methods; 2.1. Sample Preparation; 2.2. DSC Measurements; 2.3. Statistical Analysis; 3. Results; 3.1. Comparison of the Thermal Characteristics of Degenerative and Intact Tissue Samples; 3.2. Comparison of the Thermal Characteristics of Inflamed and Intact Tissue Samples3.3. Comparison of the Thermal Characteristics of Injured and Intact Human Muscle Samples; Discussion; Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References -- Chapter III: Effects of Stretching and Sensory Motor Training for Older Adults with Musculoskeletal Diseases; Abstract; Introduction; 1. Musculoskeletal Changes Associated with the Ageing Process; 1.1. Ageing of the Extracellular Matrix (ECM); 1.2. Functional Changes in the Skeletal Muscle; 2. Main Musculoskeletal Diseases; 2.1. Sarcopenia; 2.2. Dynapenia; 2.3. Cachexia; 2.4. Frailty Syndrome; 2.5. Osteoarthritis; 2.6. Fractures Caused by Falls in the Aged; 2.6.1. Factors Related to Falls in the Elderly; 3. Stretching Exercise Prescription for Older Adults; 4. Balance and Sensoriomotor Training to Prevent Falls in the Elderly; 4.1. Changes in Proprioception due to Ageing; 4.2. Prescription of Sensory-motor Exercises; 4.3. Prescription of Exercises for Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis; Conclusion; References; Index
N2  - Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) are one of the leading classes of health effects and can be caused by various factors, work related and non-work related. MSD refers to health related problems of the locomotor apparatus, i.e. health problems of the skeleton, ligament, muscles, tendons, joints, nerves and cartilage. Rates of musculoskeletal disorders vary by population, their age groups, genders, socioeconomic aspects and other factors. These factors can affect our understanding of the prevalence, incidence, and costs of musculoskeletal disorders aside from the variability of actual prevalence
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