TY  - BOOK
AU  - Stone,Aubrey M.
TI  - Bone disorders, screening and treatment 
T2  - Human anatomy and physiology
SN  - 9781634821995
PY  - 2015///]
CY  - New York
PB  - Nova Biomedical
KW  - Bones
KW  - Diseases
KW  - Treatment
KW  - Diagnosis
KW  - Medical screening
N1  - Includes bibliographical references and index; Chapter 1: Race Influences Bone Mineral Density in Pre-, Peri- and Postmenopausal Females; Abstract; Introduction; BMD Historical Perspective; BMD and Osteoporosis; BMD and Body Mass; Bone Mineral Density and Fracture Risk; Bone Mineral Density and Nutrition; Exercise and BMD; Loading Magnitude; Resistance Training; Race, Physical Activity, and Bone Mass; Physical Activity, Body Weight and Fracture Risk; Bone Mineral Content and Inflammation; Influence of Inflammation and Inflammatory Signaling on OsteogenesisRacial Differences in Inflammatory Biomarkers; Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Exercise; Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: Pregnancy and Bone Mineral Density Changes; Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. Physiology of Calcium Metabolism in Pregnancy; 3. Studies Using Radiological Methods to Monitor BMD Changes in Pregnancy; 4. Calcium Supplementation Affecting BMD Changes in Pregnancy; 5. Pathological Osteoporosis Associated with Pregnancy; 6. The Use of Quantitative USG for Monitoring BMD Changes in Pregnancy; 7. Longitudinal Cohort Studies Using Quantitative USG of the os calcis on BMD Changes in Pregnancy8. BMD Changes in Pregnancy and Its Association to Bone Health in Later Life; Conclusion; Summary Points; References; Chapter 3: Development of Vitamin D Deficiency in Obese Individuals Undergoing Bariatric Surgery; Abstract; Growing International Prevalence of Obesity; Surgical Treatment of Obesity; Overview of the Physiology of Vitamin D; Vitamin D and Obesity; Vitamin D and Bariatric Surgery; Proposed Mechanisms of Vitamin D Deficiency after Bariatric Surgery; Vitamin D Deficiency and Small Intestinal Bacterial OvergrowthScreening for Vitamin D Deficiency; Management of Vitamin D Deficiency after Bariatric Surgery; Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Weight Status and Lean Body Mass Are Associated with Bone Mass and Bone Mineral Density among Adult Women; Abstract; Introduction; Subjects and Methods; Results; Discussion; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 5: Alcohol and Bone Health: A Review; Abstract; Introduction; Interaction between Alcohol and Bone Health (Aetiopathogenesis); Direct Effect of Ethanol, Silicon and Polyphenols; Nutritional Status and Vitamin D DeficiencyHormonal Effect and Endocrine/ Metabolic Disorder; Men and Alcohol; Premenopausal Women and Alcohol; Postmenopausal Women and Alcohol; Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Nutritional Rickets and Hypovitaminosis D in the Upper Midwest, USA; Abstract; Introduction; Methods; Results; Discussion; Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: Bone Fragility in Rickets; Abstract; Introduction; Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets; Vitamin D Deficiency and Fractures; Pseudofractures; Other Forms of Rickets; Discussion; Acknowledgments; References
N2  - Bone mineral density (BMD) is a determinant of bone health. Phenotype, age, race, gender, activity level and overall health status all affect BMD. Recent research has shown that early pregnancy loss could be associated with bone mineral density. Reduced bone mass, bone density and consequently the pathological conditions, osteopenia and osteoporosis, represent significant health problems and contribute to disability, mortality, and reduced health related quality of life among older women and men. This book examines disorders that affect bone density, such as rickets and osteomalacia, and discu
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